The Case of the Disappearing 2x4 Brick
Posted by SprinkleOtter,
Ever since the days of Classic LEGO, it seems that the 2x4 brick has been on a decline, rarely appearing in sets outside of Creator buckets, and almost never in licensed sets. Today, I am going to be looking into the disappearance of the 2x4, and try to find out what is happening to it. Read on to see where the 2x4 went.
With Huw's help, I have compiled a list of sets containing 2x4s, and a chart of their release over the past 22 years. I have left out Creator buckets and loose parts, in favor of individual sets. This information is all based on Brickset's database (and subsequently the LEGO inventories), so it may not be 100% accurate.
1994
Like any good investigation, we will start from the beginning, in 1994. This was the year that the database really starts to keep records of set inventories. A mere six sets are recorded as having a total of nineteen 2x4s in them, notably in themes like Belville, Pirates, Town and Trains. The most 2x4s in a set this year was a tie between Enchanted Island and Sail N' Fly Marina, with five each.
1995
This year actually has both fewer sets and fewer of our missing bricks, with only five sets and seven 2x4s between them. 1995 was the first time Aquazone had 2x4s, with two in Crystal Explorer Sub. The Pirates, Town and Trains themes also contained sets with 2x4s.
1996
Thankfully, 1996 had over three times as many sets and 2x4s as the previous year, with a total of 15 sets and 36 2x4s, in sets like Giant Truck, Fort Legoredo, and Explorien Starship.
1997
The number of 2x4s per year continued to climb in 1997 with more 2x4s appearing in sets that year than in any year before. Of the 23 sets that contained 2x4s, Blaze Brigade contained the most of any set so far, with eight of the brick in question.
1998
The next year, the number of 2x4s continued to double, with 129 appearing in 37 sets. Even the first Mindstorms set contained 2x4s, with a staggering 26 bricks in RIS 1.0's portfolio.
1999
1999 once again more than doubled the number of 2x4s released a year, with 290 in 52 sets. 2x4s appeared in many new themes this year in notable sets like the original Snowspeeder, Santa on Reindeer, The Chrome Crusher, and Shanghai Surprise.
2000
While only 38 sets contained 2x4s in 2000, the number of 2x4s exploded, thanks mainly to a pair of Advanced Models: LEGO Mini-Figure and Statue of Liberty, both icons of their era. LEGO Mini-Figure contained one hundred 2x4s, while Statue of Liberty contained a staggering four hundred - the most in any set to date.
2001
The number of sets containing 2x4s rose to 51 in 2001, but the number of 2x4s fell slightly, to 628, despite the release of a Darth Maul bust, which included 101 2x4s.
2002
The number of sets with 2x4s continued to rise in 2002, but the number of said bricks continued to fall, with 567 2x4s that year. Only one sculpture set was made that year, Yoda, who contained 85 2x4s.
2003
The trend continued in 2003, with 61 sets for a total of only 550 2x4s. Notable sets to contain 2x4s this year were the USS Constellation and NBA Challenge.
2004
The number of 2x4s increased somewhat in 2004, with 629 bricks among 64 sets. Maersk Sealand Container Ship and Millennium Falcon each helped contribute to the higher part count.
2005
2x4 production dropped sharply in 2005, down to 346 in only 44 sets. Among those few sets were the Death Star II, Sandcrawler, and XXL Mobile Crane.
2006
2006 saw a decrease in 2x4s not seen since 1998, with only 140 spread throughout 44 sets. This is a very interesting piece of evidence in the case, as you will see in the conclusion. The set with the most 2x4s this year was Sentai Headquarters, with only 12 2x4s in a $100 set.
2007
The number of 2x4s rebounded somewhat in 2007 to 243, thanks to 57 sets, including the UCS Millennium Falcon, Model Town House and Cafe Corner.
2008
Growth in both the number of sets and number of bricks continued in 2008, with 60 sets containing a total of 294 2x4s. The Death Star set (yep, it came out way back in 2008) helped contribute to this growth with 67 2x4s, while Taj Mahal and Town Plan contributed 20 and 25, respectively.
2009
Both the number of sets and 2x4s rose again in 2009, to 455 bricks and 75 sets. The introduction of Games played a large part in these numbers, with Creationary and Ramses Pyramid both contributing over thirty 2x4s each.
2010
The number of sets with 2x4s continued to climb in 2010, with 79 sets containing 2x4s, in contrast to the 38 sets a decade before. However, the number of 2x4s dropped again, to 341. Notable sets to contain 2x4s this year included Tower Bridge (with 34), Imperial Flagship (with 7), and Maersk Line Container Ship (with 17).
2011
2x4 numbers jumped in 2011, coming close to levels in the early 2000s, with 519 bricks total, in 82 sets. LEGO Champion is almost solely responsible for the increase in 2x4s, with 160 of the part in question in one set.
2012
Without a 2x4-dense set, the number of bricks fell back down to 349, even though twenty more sets were made in 2012 than in 2011. One of the sets with the most 2x4s this year was R2-D2.
2013
448 2x4 were released in 2013, among 112 sets. Some of the interesting sets to contain 2x4s in 2013 were the Sydney Opera house (with 43), Tower of Orthanc (with 13), and Ewok Village (with 9).
2014
The number of 2x4s released per year hit an all time high in 2014, with a staggering 938 bricks, while the number of sets dropped to 105. Who is responsible for this feat? Two culprits can be easily singled out from the line-up: Maersk Line Triple-E, with 217 2x4s, and Minecraft, with a combined total of 224 2x4s.
2015
Though Minecraft continued to pump out sets in 2015 (and with them 2x4s), the number of 2x4s dropped back down to 530, even though the number of sets with 2x4s was the highest to date. Noticeable sets this year were Kwik-E-Mart, SHIELD Helicarrier, and The Dungeon.
Conclusion
So what conclusion can be drawn from this mountain of evidence? At the beginning of the chart, the number of 2x4s is surprisingly low, despite the 2x4 brick being a very important piece in the LEGO line-up.
However, this dearth of 2x4s is easily attributed to the lack of set inventories for those years. As the chart progresses, the numbers steadily rise as set inventories become more common. The 2x4 had its best run in the early 2000s, when sets became blockier and more juniorized. When sets started becoming more advanced and less blocky in 2005 and 2006, the number of 2x4s hit their lowest point. When the number of sets released per year started to grow in 2007, so did the number of 2x4s. However, a significant portion of this increase was due to large sets (like the Maersk Line Triple-E), and the number of 2x4s in the standard sets remained low.
The 2x4 brick really did almost disappear back in the mid 2000s, but has since worked its way back. However the number of 2x4s in most sets is still low, thereby giving the illusion of rarity.
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54 comments on this article
Nice article, however, if I wanted to know this information, I could've also just taken a look at this graph (which it has for all parts): http://rebrickable.com/parts/3001
Don't get me wrong, it's a nice article, but these type of articles (explaining statistics in text) always seem a bit pointless to me. Not only Lego/Brickset related, but in general. Just my opinion though ;)
I don't see the graph under the conclusion heading, does anyone else?
Nope. I don't see a graph either. Didn't know there was supposed to be a graph...
^^ It is showing up in Firefox, but not Chrome or Safari for me...
Great analysis! I'm glad that this is something others have noticed, although my personal observations have never been laser-focused on 2x4s but more on all sizes of bricks.
One of my real criticisms with LEGO sets over the past several years has been how they've gotten more detailed and intricate yes, but in the process they've become hollow and fragile. There seems to be a little too much of the building style of slapping plates over a Technic framework for larger structures and vehicles.
Sure, this style keeps the weight of the finished toy down so that it's easier to play with or is more swooshable, and it MAY (although I seriously doubt it at this point) help keep material costs and final price-point lower, bit for me It creates a much less satisfying building experience. If I'm spending $120 on a LEGO set, I want it to feel like a hefty fistful of plastic instead of a large Fabergé egg.
Huw no i do not see the graf. Is there a problem on your end?
I don't see the graph in either Internet Explorer, Edge or Firefox. Curious. Nice article though.
I have to concur with @Legolijntje in that I'm not completely sure what the point of this article is. Still, thanks for writing it as I'm sure others will enjoy it.
There is a major flaw in the logic here. In 1994 there might have been 100 new sets while in 2015 there were like 700. There should be an average per set.
Interesting article, and it tends to support a feeling I've had for some time. I like to build MOCs, and thus I buy lots of pieces from the brick wall at the Lego Stores. I feel there are too many 2x4 bricks taking up slots on the brick walls. I rarely use 2x4s in my builds. Without doing an analysis like this, my contention was that Lego doesn't use many 2x4s in their official sets, so why put so many on the brick walls? Lego doesn't use them in their design, so why do they think AFOLs need them on the brick wall? I know, the brick wall is there for kids. But I think AFOLs buying parts for their MOCs drive a lot of the brick wall purchases. I wish they would assign pieces to the brick wall that were more in line with what AFOLs wanted.
^ The number of sets was included in the article. I was more interested in shwing how many 2x4s were made a year, not how many 2x4s were in each set.
Most of the sets I purchase have 2x4 bricks in them. So I'm a bit confused with the article as well?
I mean it's not the most popular piece at all true, but it's in nearly every set I open.
Great stuff. I just built 76050 and found a tan 2x4 and couldn't help but stop and say to myself "classic" as I held the brick up in the air. Ya I'm strange ;-)
@Huw - http://www.onlinecharttool.com/graph/image/56da6a476ad59 doesn't show here (in Chrome), nothing from that site does actually. Looks like charts can be exported as png, maybe that's a good workaround?
Neat little article, the 2x4 is really useful in buildings so I hope that it continues for a big while.
We've embedded it as an image now.
Fun article. i would love to see some sets with large numbers of 2by4's such as the sculptures. However it seems TLG has not done this in years now and I am not holding out much hope for this to happen but time will tell.
One thing this article doesn't address well is the proportion of 2x4 bricks overall. Sure, the statue of liberty has a zillion if them, but relativity few people have them. Also, a lot of people have creator buckets but these were excluded.
Another thing this article misses is sets older sets... Obviously the data is harder to find, but I think it's pretty clear that the 2x4 was supreme in older days when all structures were built with them. At some point models started being built out of 1x4s. It'd be cool if this article had looked into that transition further.
@Legolijntje - You're right, that link does have most or all of the same information, but I still appreciate this type of article for bringing in to my attention. YMMV, obviously, but I was glad to read it.
Nice effort, but the title is misleading - as your graph shows, the 2x4 isn't disappearing really. It's more the case of a "the emerging 2x4" as it was less used in the mid-nineties.
Besides, I like the point of 2x4's widely appearing because of juniorization. Totally makes sense. So while being hailed as a or THE Lego icon, its use is, at least in this special case and timeframe of th early noughties, not a good thing actually.
I think part of the point your trying to make and missed is about the percentages. What percent of sets are made of 2x4s and what percentage of released sets have 2x4s. That's the more interesting aspect and I think what is fueling people's perception of this. To do this properly you're going to need to go back farther, which means using Peeron's or Bricklink's parts database (both of which are reasonable accurate back to the 1970's).
Nice article, but it would be nice to see the same analysis but with the outliers (statue of liberty etc.) excluded. You did mention them, but the data might look quite different if each year a few exclusive sets skew the data. It's more of a matter of how much they are included in large sets.
Additionally, set size might matter. Last summer I've sorted the entire collection of a cousin of mine, most sets from 2004-2011. What I noticed was that around 2005, most sets were huge but hollow. The Dino Attack range were all huge vehicles, doubling in size for each price point. However, they were mostly frames with basic bricks on top.
Around 2010 everything felt... smaller. However, they were A) more parts intensive and B) using more snot. It felt like basic bricks were used more to fill in the inside of inner support structures.
Contrast these two building styles with nineties style builds. More studs on top building and moderate sets sizes. But the prices were higher. Only the largest sets were huge. This made it feel like everything was a relatively small set with loads of basic bricks. But they were actually comparable to the prices of Creator sets we have now.
Basic bricks intensity costs more. But due to rose tinted glasses people expect basic brick building to be used just as much, but with larger sets.
Personally, I think the point of just looking at 2x4 bricks is a bit biasing anyway. 2x2 bricks I saw more in the 2004-2012 collection. With older sets my personal experience is that sets after the mid-nineties simply used less plates of 1xX sizes. Just look at the build of the battrax from the late eighties to see what I mean.
I was personally surprised to see the 2x4 brick in ninjago sets. The samurai mech and Jay's storm fighter made use of them.
Sorry if I am a bit critical though. Comes with my job, so I can't really help it. The article is great. I just want to give my two cents too.
I have to say, I always let out a celebratory 'yes!' Whenever I come across this brick in a build..! It often crops up in very unusual places! :)
^^ Criticism is always welcome, and I knew that there would be complaints about this article as soon as I started writing it. There is just no way to please everyone without the article being the size of a small novel.
I have to admit that it wouldn't be my first choice for building structures either - I tend to go with the 1x? bricks more than the 2x? ones... though that's not to say there aren't situations where a quantity of 2x4s wouldn't be very useful indeed.
I love 2x4 it is very useful
I have to say, the opening sentence, "Ever since the days of Classic LEGO, it seems that the 2x4 has been on a decline, rarely appearing in sets outside of Creator buckets, and almost never in Licensed sets," had me expecting to read about 2x4s having been in constant decline, whereas the numbers and the graph show that things have fluctuated, and indeed climbed in recent years. Am I missing something?
^ No, that is the conclusion the evidence led to. The 2x4 really did almost disappear in the mid 2000s.
Makes me glad I picked up several hundred of them in light grey...
I don't use 2x4's a lot... but an interesting read nonetheless. Seems like Minecraft sets should be boosting a numbers a lot these days.
Very interesting read, thanks SprinkleOtter! Couldn't the idea of the 2x4 brick disappearing be caused by AFOLs generally buying sets that don't include them?
I'm with @catwrangler in that I mostly use 1x? bricks in my MOCs etc. However, thinking back to when I first had LEGO, which was around 1965-66, my brick collection consisted almost entirely of 2x4s and 2x2s. Where are they now?
Interesting article. Thanks.
@ Krahuq
That is a very possible hypothesis.
With the sheer number of new element designs released in the last several years its easy to see why the 2x4 brick is making less of an appearance. Very few sets now a days have the blocky feel that I remember from the 70s and 80s; and thus the decline in 2x4 and other regular bricks.
I still commend those artists and MOCers who still use regular block heavily.
Not that I notice these sort of things too often, but reading this article has made me realise that out of dozens of building instructions I've looked at over the years, I have noticed the decline of this wonderful brick. I associate the 2x4 as one of the most iconic of all Lego pieces, & like many I have a few of them. But I did get one in 75102 Poe's X-Wing Fighter in sand brown, which is a nice colour.
If the "dearth of 2x4s is easily attributed to the lack of set inventories for those years," then I wonder why the author used the Brickset database of inventories instead of one that is more complete for the earlier years? Still an interesting article though.
I liked the article. Just a note, without the graph I wouldn't have known how many 2x4's had been produced in 2000.
I've always suspected that the 2x4 brick was on the decline in sets as the years go by. I agree with woosterlegos that it's unfortunate that the 2x4 brick takes a lot of space on the PAB wall. Because of this, I have lots and lots of that brick (besides the Creator tubs). However, I find this brick useful for my building purposes. It's the same for plates: there's plentiful amount of plates on the PAB wall, too. I almost always buy plates.
Quick question, how many sets as a %age of the total sets released in any given year have a 2x4 brick?
The 2x4 brick and other basic bricks are very useful parts.
I would like to see basic bricks sets like 6177 was, or service packs including different basic bricks from the same color.
Current Classic creative boxes include too much of non-wanted colors, such as bright pink, dark pink, dark purple and lavander, which are mainly good for Friends-style MOCs. I don't want to buy bricks I never would use.
I have noticed lately that a lot of smaller sets seem to throw in at least one 2x4 brick, even if the build could have been completed without it. Possibly an unspoken nod to LEGO's roots?
@Yellow There was a time not too long ago, before Pick-A-Brick when LEGO sold packs of various size bricks in the same color. This was also the main way to get the mojority of bricks in sand red color (besides the Life On Mars sets). The color for some reason has never been fully utilized. I wish I had grabbed some of these at the time.
If I understand the article and graph correctly with my flu-filled head, what you are showing is the number of sets for each year that contain one or more 2x4 bricks, and the number of 2x4 bricks you would have if you bought one of each of those sets.
What would be more interesting I think is the percentage of sets each year that contain 2x4's, and the percentage of 2x4's in the inventories.
In the entire (released) Nexo Knights line-up, there are 3 2x4 bricks, 2 grey and 1 red. That's a great example of how there's really a dissappearing act going on.
All the more reason to collect the 2x4 in all it's colours, and the test bricks too
I'm personally disappointed with the JUNIORS range at the moment. I thought it was much better for kids with the older BASIC sets, with peg-figures and buildings based on 2-wide walls - with door and window parts to suit. Kids can quite intuitively build with these simple blocky parts, and hone their motor skills for smaller parts.
JUNIORS just relies too much on pre-fab large components to bulk up the size of models - all it does is teach kids to build what they're told and never vary from the instructions.
Yes, there are CREATOR buckets of basic bricks for that sort of play, but they're a mix of 1-wide and 2-wide bricks, and they don't seem all that well targetted. I'd be interested in CREATOR buckets of 1-wide bricks, and I think younger kids would be better served by 2-wide brick buckets.
Not too surprising to me. As the overall scale of LEGO models gets smaller and smaller to accommodate the ever-popular mini-figure, the relatively large 2x4 brick will be discarded in favor of plates and smaller bricks. Once you move away from mini-figure scale into model scale or "advanced buidlings", the the 2x4 is a very efficient piece to quickly build up the structure.
"The Green Brick Giant: There should be an average per set."
Good point. Maybe using median, eliminating the extrem Numbers some sets deliver?
Does the white architecture set include any?
@MorkMan: http://brickset.com/inventories/21050-1
Line graph w/the per set average - and the per set average by set size. Would've started with that data...and THEN written the article if it were me.
We're really trying to answer the question-is it being phased out of normal sized sets, say <1500pc or <500pc...or not.
TLG DID nearly disappeared in 200s so 2x4 brick being ABS heavy was not an exception i guess, rather than a omen to the fortunately avoided outcome
I was happily surprised to find a classic red 2x4 in the only Marvel set I own, Loki's Cosmic Cube Escape. I thought it was a nice inclusion.
As a kid in the 70's I never liked the 2x4 brick . I found it to clumsy and old fashion.